top of page

POWER OF DESIGN

FOR TRANSFORMATIONAL CHANGE + INNOVATION 

New book from MIT SA+P Press

"What makes this book so timely—and timeless—is that it speaks to the designer in all of us. It reminds us of something essential: that every choice we make is a design decision, and that the future is not written. It is designed."

​​

​Mauro Porcini

President & Chief Design Officer

Samsung

"It is a ‘must-read’ for those of us looking to discover new ways of designing in this AI-enhanced design era."

​​

​Diana Hoskins

Global Co-Chair at Gensler

Gensler is recognized as the largest architecture and design firm in the world

New from MIT SA+P Press

No model or mathematical formula alone can capture the complexity of our world with all its emotional, cultural, and human variables that are impossible to measure. Hence, we must design. 

 

Designing the X makes a compelling case for design as an essential partner to science and technology: integrative, inventive, and profoundly human.

Cover.png

Chapters

01.

Designing the X

Chapter 1 introduces why design is an essential partner to science and technology and shows how the tools and methods in this book can guide readers through a series of strategies to strengthen problem-solving capacity, increase innovation success, and amplify impact for innovators and leaders across disciplines, in both industry and the public sector.

02.

Design in Time

Chapter 2 reflects on the history of design as a fundamental human ability and an active force in changing the trajectory of human culture.

03.

Progettare

Chapter 3 outlines the principles that serve to transform a vision into tangible reality by projecting a desired vision at the beginning of the problem solving process: "progettare". 

04.

Flow with Complexity

Chapter 4 dives deeper into the design process and methodologies, mapping the iterative cycles of synthesis that create conditions for the emergence of new solutions.

05.

The Collective and the Conductor

Chapter 5 describes the orchestration of an inclusive and “polymathic” design process to ensure innovation success and desired impact.

06.

The Path Forward

Chapter 6 highlights the importance of design in tackling complex problems and driving innovation, and explores its implications for how we educate and prepare future change-makers and leaders across all disciplines.

Insights from the field

The book is itself a design experiment, shaped through iterations, dialogue, and real-world application across academia and industry. Our research draws on seven case studies and 67 in-depth interviews exploring how people understand and apply design in diverse contexts. Using a theoretical sampling approach, we selected interviewees for their ability to offer varied perspectives across industries and geographies—from renewable energy and designing for life on Mars to advancing social equity through technology. This interpretive method allowed us to capture the complexity of lived experiences. The interviews made a compelling case for design as an essential partner to science and technology in an integrative, inventive, and profoundly human approach to complex problem-solving and innovation.

Foreword

by Mauro Porcini
President & Chief Designer Officer | Samsung

Design is not a job. It is not a tool or a strategy. Design is a way of being in the world.

 

It is how we choose to see — with empathy.

How we choose to listen — with curiosity.

How we choose to act — with imagination, courage, and care.

 

When I first encountered the ideas behind Designing the X, I didn’t just read them. I recognized them. They resonated deeply, not because they were familiar, but because they revealed something I had always felt.

This book speaks to the designer in all of us — not the one who sits in front of a screen sketching icons or products, but anyone who wakes up each morning and tries to make something better. A conversation. A company. A society. A culture. A future.

square.png

Authors

Designing the X. Shaping an Unknown Future

Authors

Dennis Frenchman

Svafa Grönfeldt

Sigurdur Thorsteinsson

​​​​

ISBN: 9780998117089

Publisher
SA+P Press
MIT School of Architecture and Planning 77 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02139

​​​​​​​

© 2025 Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Accessibility

Project Lead
María Esteban Casañas​

Editors
Matilda Bathurst, development editor

Elizabeth Hamblin, copy editor​

Design
Sigrún Sæmundsen, Igor Micevic

Distributed by MIT Press

Printed and bound in Italy by Fontegrafica

Other Contributors

Gianandrea Giacoma

Francesco Zurlo

Dale Dillavou

Luca De Biase

Research Assistants

Yasuyuki Hayama

Gilad Rosenzweig

Carla Sedini

Michael Stradley

bottom of page